Engine limit protections are NOT provided in the ____ mode.

Engine limit protections are designed to safeguard the engine from exceeding its operational limits, and they are an essential feature for maintaining optimal performance and safety. In the N1 rated mode, the system automatically manages engine thrust based on the N1 speed, which is the rotational speed of the high-pressure compressor. This mode includes protections that prevent excessive thrust and ensure that the engine operates within safe parameters.

In the EPR mode, thrust is controlled based on the engine pressure ratio, and limit protections are also active to protect the engine. The autostart mode, predominantly used during engine start procedures, ensures that the engine starts smoothly while adhering to safety limits.

However, in the N1 unrated mode, these limit protections are disengaged. This mode allows the pilot to manually control the engine speed without the automatic limitations imposed in other modes. While this can provide more flexibility during specific operational phases, it also places greater responsibility on the pilot to manage the engine performance carefully, as there is no automatic safeguard against exceeding engine limits. This can potentially lead to engine damage if not managed correctly, which differentiates it from the operational modes with built-in protections.